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Quantum speed limit constraints on a nanoscale autonomous refrigerator

机译:纳米级自动冰箱的量子速度限制

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摘要

Quantum speed limit, furnishing a lower bound on the required time for theevolution of a quantum system through the state space, imposes an ultimatenatural limitation to the dynamics of physical devices. Quantum absorptionrefrigerators, on the other hand, have attracted a great deal of attention inthe last few years. In this article, we discuss the effects of quantum speedlimit on the performance of a quantum absorption refrigerator. In particular,we show that there exists a trade-off relation between the steady cooling rateof the refrigerator and the minimum time taken to reach the steady state. Basedon this, we define a figure of merit called "bounding second order coolingrate" and show that this scales linearly with the unitary interaction strengthamong the constituent qubits. We also study the increase of bounding secondorder cooling rate with the thermalization strength. We subsequentlydemonstrate that coherence in the initial three qubit system can significantlyincrease the bounding second order cooling rate. We study the efficiency of therefrigerator at maximum bounding second order cooling rate and, in a limitingcase, we show that the efficiency at maximum bounding second order cooling rateis given by a simple formula reminiscent of the Curzon-Ahlborn relation.
机译:量子速度限制为量子系统通过状态空间演化所需的时间提供了下限,从而对物理设备的动力学施加了最终的自然限制。另一方面,在过去的几年中,量子吸收式制冷剂引起了极大的关注。在本文中,我们讨论了量子速度限制对量子吸收制冷机性能的影响。特别是,我们表明,冰箱的稳定冷却速度与达到稳定状态所需的最短时间之间存在折衷关系。基于此,我们定义了一个品质因数,称为“边界二阶冷却速率”,并表明它与组成量子位之间的整体相互作用强度呈线性比例关系。我们还研究了边界二阶冷却速率随热强度的增加。我们随后证明,最初的三个量子比特系统中的相干性可以显着提高有边界的二阶冷却速率。我们研究了制冷剂在最大有界二阶冷却速率下的效率,并且在一个极限情况下,我们证明了在最大有界二阶冷却速率下的效率是由一个简单的公式给出的,该公式使人联想到Curzon-Ahlborn关系。

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